WIPO中國：國際專利申請無懼2022年挑戰(zhàn)，繼續(xù)保持上升趨勢

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“2022年，PCT申請量小幅增長0.3%，總量達到278,100件——這是有史以來單一年度的申請總量最高紀錄。印度（+25.4%）和大韓民國（+6.2%）的PCT申請量大幅增長。”

WIPO China: International Patent Applications Defy 2022 Challenges, Continue Upward Trend

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

2022年，對專利保護的需求繼續(xù)增長，中國、美國、日本、大韓民國和德國的創(chuàng)新者在產權組織《專利合作條約》（PCT）申請量方面處于領先地位。該條約簡化了在多國尋求專利保護的程序。

Demand for patent protection continued to grow in 2022, with innovators in China, the United States, Japan, the Republic of Korea and Germany leading in filings under WIPO's Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) which simplifies the process of seeking patent protection in multiple countries.

以下視頻來源于WIPO中國

視頻：WIPO  |  Video: WIPO

2022年，PCT申請量小幅增長0.3%，總量達到278,100件——這是有史以來單一年度的申請總量最高紀錄。印度（+25.4%）和大韓民國（+6.2%）的PCT申請量大幅增長。

In 2022, PCT filings rose slightly by 0.3%, totaling 278,100 - the highest number ever recorded in a single year. India (+25.4%) and the Republic of Korea (+6.2%) saw sharp growth in PCT filings.

總體上的適度增長反映了2022年普遍存在的極具挑戰(zhàn)的經濟條件。盡管如此，企業(yè)繼續(xù)投資于創(chuàng)新和知識產權。

The overall modest growth rate reflects the challenging economic conditions prevailing in 2022. Notwithstanding these conditions, firms continued to invest in innovation and intellectual property.

亞洲仍然是國際專利申請的主要來源，占2022年申請總量的54.7%，從2012年的40.3%增長至這一比例。

Asia remained the dominant source of international patent applications, accounting for 54.7% of the 2022 total, up from 40.3% in 2012.

由于中國在2022年加入產權組織的國際外觀設計注冊體系，推動了國際外觀設計申請的激增，對外觀設計保護的需求呈現兩位數的增長。

Demand for design protection saw double-digit growth, with China's 2022 accession to WIPO's international design registration system fueling a surge in international design applications.

2022年，通過產權組織的工業(yè)品外觀設計國際注冊海牙體系提出的國際申請中包含的外觀設計數量增長11.2%，達到25,028件。

In 2022, the number of designs included in international applications under WIPO's Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs increased by 11.2% to reach 25,028.

繼在2021年大幅增長15%后，2022年使用國際商標體系進行品牌保護的數量減少6.1%，這是自2009年以來的最大降幅。2022年的申請總量約為6.9萬件。

Following exceptional growth of 15% in 2021, use of the international trademark system for brand protection in 2022 declined by -6.1%, the largest drop since 2009. The total number of applications filed in 2022 was about 69,000.

2021年，2019冠狀病毒病大流行造成的經濟破壞促使企業(yè)推出新的商品和服務，這有助于推動國際商標保護的大幅增長。2022年產權組織的商標國際注冊馬德里體系下提交的申請總量雖然低于2021年，但仍比2020年高出8%。

The economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 prompted firms to introduce new goods and services which helped fuel the exceptional growth in international trademark protection. Although lower than in 2021, the total number of applications filed under WIPO’s Madrid System for the International Registration of Trademarks in 2022 was still 8% higher than in 2020.

“2022年的國際知識產權申請量基本保持不變。盡管經濟條件困難，風險融資減少，但企業(yè)繼續(xù)投資于創(chuàng)新。中國加入產權組織的工業(yè)品外觀設計國際注冊海牙體系，推動了來自中國和其他國家的外觀設計申請，表明國際合作的多邊辦法可以造福所有人?！?/p>

“International IP filings largely held up in 2022. Despite difficult economic conditions and a decline in risk finance, businesses continued to invest in innovation. China's entry into the Hague System – WIPO's international register for industrial designs – fueled design applications from China and the rest of the world, showing that multilateral approaches to international cooperation can deliver benefits for everyone.”

產權組織總干事鄧鴻森

WIPO Director General Daren Tang

國際專利體系（《專利合作條約》—PCT）

INTERNATIONAL PATENT SYSTEM (PATENT COOPERATION TREATY – PCT)

領先的PCT申請人Top PCT filers

2022年，中國仍然是PCT申請量最大的來源國，有70,015件申請，同前一年相比小幅增長0.6%。美國以59,056件申請位居第二位（同2021年相比下降0.6%）。日本以50,345件申請（+0.1%）緊隨其后。排在前五位的還有大韓民國和德國，分別有22,012件和17,530件申請，這兩個國家分別增長了6.2%和1.5%。

In 2022, China continued to be the top origin of PCT applications filed with 70,015 - a modest growth of 0.6% from the previous year. The US came in second with 59,056 applications, (– 0.6% drop on 2021). Japan followed with 50,345 applications (+0.1%). The Republic of Korea and Germany rounded out the top five, with 22,012 applications and 17,530 applications respectively, both experiencing growth with 6.2% and 1.5% respectively.

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

中國電信巨頭華為技術有限公司仍然是迄今為止最大的申請人，在2022年公布了7,689件PCT申請。大韓民國的三星電子位居第二（4,387件），緊隨其后的是美國的高通公司（3,855件）、日本的三菱電機株式會社（2,320件）和瑞典的愛立信公司（2,158件）。在排名前十位的申請人中，三星電子的增速最快，增長了44.3%，也借此排進了前兩名。日本電信電話株式會社（NTT）也有大幅增長，在2022年上升了五位到第七位，其增長率為24.9%。

PCT申請人排名

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

Chinese telecoms giant Huawei Technologie remained by far the top filer with 7,689 published PCT applications in 2022. Samsung Electronics of the Republic of Korea came in second (4,387 applications), followed by Qualcomm of the US (3,855), Mitsubishi Electric of Japan (2,320) and Ericsson of Sweden (2,158) ) . Samsung Electronics had the fastest growth rate among the top 10 applicants with an increase of 44.3%, which propelled them to the top two spot. The Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. (NTT) also saw sharp growth, moving up five positions to seventh place in 2022 with a growth rate of 24.9%.

Top PCT applicants

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

在教育領域，加利福尼亞大學仍然是最大的申請人，在2022年公布了552件PCT申請。浙江大學位居第二（309件），其次是蘇州大學（303件）、小利蘭·斯坦福大學（217件）和德克薩斯大學系統(tǒng)（187件）。在排名前十位的教育機構中，蘇州大學的增幅最大，其PCT申請量幾乎是2021年的兩倍。

PCT申請人排名：教育機構

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

In the education sector, the University of California remained the top applicant with 552 published PCT applications in 2022. Zhejiang University came in second (309 applications) followed by Suzhou University (303) , Leland Stanford Junior University (217) and the University of Texas System (187) . Suzhou University saw the sharpest increase among the top 10 educational institutions, with their number of PCT applications almost doubling from 2021.

Top PCT applicants by educational institution

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

領先的技術Top technologies

計算機技術在已公布的PCT申請中占比最大，為10.4%，其次是數字通信（9.4%）、電氣機械（7.1%）、醫(yī)療技術（7%）和測量（4.6%）。

Computer technology accounted for the largest share of published PCT applications at 10.4%, followed by digital communication (9.4%), electrical machinery (7.1%), medical technology (7%) and measurement (4.6%).

2022年，在排名前十的技術領域中有八個出現增長，其中數字通信（+8.7%）和計算機技術（+8.1%）的增長速度最快，其次是半導體（+6.8%）、生物技術（+6.7%）和電氣機械（+6.1%）。在上一年（2021年）衛(wèi)生相關技術領域出現特別強勁的增長之后，數字技術領域在2022年重新成為PCT申請增長最快的領域。

Of the top 10 fields of technology, eight saw growth in 2022, with digital communication (+8.7%) and computer technology (+8.1%) seeing the fastest rate of growth, followed by semiconductor (+6.8%), biotechnology (+6.7%) and electrical machinery (+6.1%). After the particularly strong growth in health-related technology fields of last year, digital technology fields returned to the fastest growing fields among PCT applications in 2022.

國際商標體系（馬德里體系）

INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK SYSTEM (MADRID SYSTEM)

領先的馬德里申請人Top Madrid filers

2022年，通過馬德里體系提交的申請總量達到69,000件。美國的申請人（12,495件）提交的商標國際申請數量最多，其次是德國（7,695件）、中國（4,991件）、法國（4,403件）和聯(lián)合王國（4,227件）的申請人。

The total number of applications filed under the Madrid System in 2022 reached 69,000. US-based applicants (12,495) filed the largest number of international trademark applications, followed by those located in Germany (7,695), China (4,991), France (4,403) and the United Kingdom (4,227).

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

2022年，法國歐萊雅公司以160件馬德里申請連續(xù)第二年成為第一大申請人。瑞士的諾華集團（131件）上升三位，成為第二大申請人，其次是聯(lián)合王國的葛蘭素集團（128件）、保加利亞的歐洲游戲技術公司（120件）和大韓民國的現代汽車株式會社（108件）。現代汽車株式會社在2022年比2021年多提交了77份申請，排名從第48位躍升至第5位。美國的Maplebear公司（82件）活躍于網上雜貨配送和取貨領域，在2021年至2022年的申請中也有大幅增長（+78件），排名升至第7位。

馬德里申請人排名

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

L'Oréal of France, with 160 Madrid applications, remained the top filer for the second year running in 2022. Novartis AG (131) of Switzerland moved up three places to become the second top filer, followed by Glaxo Group of the UK (128), Bulgaria's Euro Games Technology (120) and Hyundai Motor Company (108) of the Republic of Korea. Hyundai Motor Company filed 77 more applications in 2022 than in 2021, elevating it from 48th position to the 5th largest applicant. Active in online grocery delivery and pick-up, Maplebear Inc. (82) of the US also saw a considerable increase (+78 applications) between 2021 and 2022 filings, elevating it to the top 7th spot.

Top Madrid applicants

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

領先的類別Top classes

在產權組織受理的國際申請中，指定最多的類別涵蓋計算機軟硬件及其他電氣或電子裝置，占2022年總量的11.3%。其次是涵蓋商業(yè)服務的類別（8.8%）和與科技服務有關的類別（8.5%）。

The most specified class in international applications received by WIPO covers computer hardware and software and other electrical or electronic apparatus, accounting for 11.3% of the 2022 total. It was followed by the class covering business services (8.8%) and the one relating to scientific and technological services (8.5%).

盡管2022年提交的申請數量和其中指定的類別總數總體下降，但在前十五大類中，涵蓋金融、銀行、保險和房地產服務的類別（+13.9%）和包括教育、培訓、娛樂、體育和文化活動服務的類別（+8.3%）等都有大幅增長。相比之下，涵蓋藥品（-12.2%）、化妝品（-12.0%）以及外科、醫(yī)療、牙科和獸醫(yī)器械（-14.0%）的商品類別在2022年大幅下降，而在2020年至2021年期間，這些類別每個都有相當大的增長。

Despite an overall decrease in the number of applications filed in 2022 and the total number of classes specified in them, classes among the top 15, such as the class covering financial, banking, insurance and real estate services (+13.9%) and the class that includes services for education, training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities (+8.3%) saw considerable growth. In contrast, goods classes covering pharmaceuticals (–12.2%), cosmetics (–12.0%) and surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments (–14.0%) recorded large declines in 2022, after each having posted sizeable increases from 2020 to 2021.

國際外觀設計體系（海牙體系）

INTERNATIONAL DESIGN SYSTEM (HAGUE SYSTEM)

2022年，通過產權組織的海牙體系提交的國際申請中包含的外觀設計數量增長11.2%，達到25,028件，創(chuàng)下新高。德國仍然是國際外觀設計體系的最大用戶，有4,909項外觀設計，增長11.6%。

In 2022, the number of designs included in international applications under WIPO's Hague System reached a record to reach 25,028, an increase of 11.2%. Germany remained the top user of the international design system with a 11.6% increase to 4,909 designs.

作為新成員的中國為2,558項外觀設計尋求保護，排名第二位。意大利以18%的增長超過了美國，以2,414項外觀設計排名第三位，而美國則下降了8.9%，為2,412項。瑞士以2,178項外觀設計排名第五位。

China, as a new member, sought protection for 2,558 designs, securing second place. Italy, with a growth of 18%, overtook the US to rank third with 2,414 designs, while the US saw a decline of 8.9% to 2,412 designs. Switzerland followed in fifth place with 2,178 designs.

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

與2021年相比，Wenko-Wenselaar有限責任公司、聯(lián)合王國的Jellycat有限公司、I. Paleohorinos Fotistika和意大利的法拉利公司在2022年的申請中包含的外觀設計數量都有大幅增加，分別增加了412、303、276和230項。另一方面，三星電子在2022年的申請中包含411項外觀設計，同2021年相比有所下降，這導致其從第一位跌至第三位。在前十大申請人中，有6名位于歐洲，兩名位于大韓民國，中國和美國各有1名。

海牙申請人排名

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

Wenko-Wenselaar GMBH, Jellycat Limited of the UK, I. Paleohorinos Fotistika, and Ferrari of Italy, all saw substantial increases in the number of designs included in their applications in 2022 compared to 2021, with increases of 412, 303, 276, and 230 designs respectively. On the other hand, Samsung Electronics recorded a decline of 411 designs in 2022 compared to 2021, which led to its drop from the top position to third. Of the top 10 filers, six are located in Europe, two in the Republic of Korea, and one each in China and the US.

Top Hague applicants

圖：WIPO | Photo: WIPO

領先的領域Top fields

2022年，錄音和通訊設備（10.4%）在全部外觀設計中占比最大，其次是運輸工具（9.7%）、包裝和容器（7.0%）、家具（6.8%），以及液體分配設備、衛(wèi)生、供暖、通風等（6%）。

In 2022, the largest share of total designs was in recording and communication equipment (10.4%), followed by means of transport (9.7%), packages and containers (7.0%), furnishings (6.8%), and fluid distribution equipment, sanitary, heating, ventilation, etc. (6%).

（原標題：WIPO中國：國際專利申請無懼2022年挑戰(zhàn)，繼續(xù)保持上升趨勢）

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來源：WIPO中國

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